{"id":23739,"date":"2019-01-13T14:20:46","date_gmt":"2019-01-13T11:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amlak.net.sa\/home\/?p=23739"},"modified":"2019-01-13T14:20:46","modified_gmt":"2019-01-13T11:20:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amlak.net.sa\/en\/23739\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr.. Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saad Al-Dughaythir and episodes on Waqf and its most important provisions - 2 - ... Waqf and amending the title deed of the property And the future endowment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Amlak Real Estate newspaper continues to publish a series of articles on the importance of waqf in real estate and related issues, providing answers to these questions. <a href=\"https:\/\/amlak.net.sa\/en\/home\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saad Al-Daghither<\/a> Through this dialogue:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the relationship between a real estate endowment and a will?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can be shown that <a href=\"https:\/\/islamqa.info\/ar\/answers\/264216\/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Relationship Between Waqf and a Will<\/a> By explaining the differences between them; the most important differences are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. A waqf on real property involves the endowment of the principal and the granting of the benefits, whereas a bequest is a transfer of ownership after death by way of donation, whether of tangible assets or benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. In the case of a waqf, the endowment may exceed one-third of its assets; there is no upper limit, unlike a bequest, which may not exceed one-third of the estate without the heirs\u2019 permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. According to the majority of scholars, an endowment is binding and cannot be revoked, based on the Prophet\u2019s (peace be upon him) statement to \u2018Umar (may Allah be pleased with him):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00abIf you wish, you may set aside the principal and give it in charity\u2014so give it in charity.\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for a will, it is binding, and the testator may revoke all or part of his bequests. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. A waqf removes the waqf property from the ownership of the waqf founder or the beneficiary, and the benefit accrues to the beneficiary,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whereas a bequest concerns the specific property bequeathed or the benefit it provides to the beneficiary. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. The transfer of ownership of the waqf\u2019s benefits is governed by specific rules during the waqf founder\u2019s lifetime and after his death,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for the transfer of ownership through a will, its legal status is not determined until after the testator\u2019s death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. A waqf may be established by an heir, but a bequest may not be made to an heir unless the other heirs consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is it necessary to amend the property title deed in order to establish a waqf, since some people build a mosque on their land\u2014which is not registered in their name\u2014and then wish to sell the land?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A waqf may be expressed verbally, in writing, or through any customary statement or action that serves as an equivalent to indicate the waqf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accordingly, a court ruling has stated that a mosque attached to a farm is considered an endowment,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not permissible to sell it as part of the farm, and the judge ordered the defendant to rebuild what he had removed from the mosque and to open it for prayer. And Allah knows best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is a future waqf valid, such as: \u201cIf Ramadan begins, then such-and-such building shall be designated as a waqf for the poor\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The correct view among the jurists is that a waqf may include provisions for the future; for example, one might say, \u201cI have established this waqf for the beginning of next year.\u201d And Allah knows best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is a temporary endowment valid, such as: \u201cThis land is designated as a place of prayer until a mosque is built in the neighborhood\u201d?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An example of a temporary endowment would be to state: \u201cThis property is endowed for students of knowledge for a period of five years.\u201d The prevailing view is that a temporary endowment is valid, and it is the easiest option for donors,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Islamic law has provided ways to make it easier for those who are generous to do good deeds. This is the view held by the Maliki school and some of the Shafi'i school, as explained below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. General evidence supporting the validity of a waqf, and evidence supporting the validity of a condition in a waqf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. For the validity of the animal's endowment, which is not permanent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Islamic law permits the \u201cumrah\u201d (a temporary gift) and the temporary waqf, which is similar to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second view: A temporary waqf is invalid, so its existence is tantamount to its nonexistence. This is the position of the Shafi'is and the Hanbalis, based on the hadith of 'Umar\u2014may Allah be pleased with him and from him\u2014:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201dPreserving its original nature\u2026,\u201d and since the Companions\u2019 waqfs were perpetual, the requirement of a time limit contradicts the original nature of the waqf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most likely view is as follows: The default rule is that a waqf is perpetual, but it may be temporary for a specified period if the waqf founder stipulates its duration, in which case the waqf property reverts to the owner thereafter. And Allah knows best.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">Minutes<\/span><\/span>Amlak Real Estate Newspaper continues to publish episodes about the importance of endowment in real estate and the issues related to it, which are answered by Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saad Al-Dughaythir through this dialogue: What is the relationship between waqf in real estate and will? The relationship between waqf and will can be clarified by explaining the difference between them, and the most important differences are: 1- Waqf in real estate locks up the asset and makes the benefit unavailable, while the will... <a title=\"Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saad Al-Daghither and a Series of Lectures on Waqf and Its Most Important Provisions \u2013 2 \u2013 \u2026 Waqf \u2026 Amending the Property Deed \u2026 and Future Waqf\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/amlak.net.sa\/en\/23739\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saad Al-Daghither and a series of lectures on waqf and its most important provisions \u2013 2 \u2013 \u2026 Waqf \u2026 Amending the Property Deed \u2026 and Future Waqf\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":24468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a 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