Pesticides.

Pesticides and their varieties: to control agricultural pests and improve the chances of crop success.

Agricultural equipment: such as plows, irrigation systems, and smart equipment. <These areas target a large segment of individual farmers as well as agricultural companies operating in the local market.

Potato farming: A successful investment model Potato cultivation is one of the most popular crops, as it is in high demand in the food sector and is used as a raw material for many food industries, making it a favorite choice for investors.

Potato cultivation is one of the most popular crops in the local market, with a large segment of individual farmers as well as agricultural companies operating in the local market.

Licenses and regulation: A necessity <One of the most prominent obstacles facing farmers is the lack of the necessary licenses, which hinders the implementation of their investment projects and limits their options. <In recent years, the state has moved to regulate the agricultural sector by establishing mandatory licenses for certain activities, such as the cultivation of fodder and water-consuming crops, as part of reducing water waste and rationing natural resources. These licenses include specifying the allowable amounts of water, depending on the type of crop.

Challenges facing agricultural investment

Despite the opportunities, the sector faces a number of challenges, most notably:

<Rising diesel prices, which increases operating and transportation costs. <Agricultural pests, which threaten crops and require careful technical and scientific intervention. Rising rents for agricultural land, which makes leasing expensive for investors.

The state's tendency to suspend the government's decision to stop leasing agricultural land, which increases operating and transportation costs.

The state is moving to stop the production of some agricultural crops in 2027, as part of plans to conserve water.

The importance of readiness and knowledge

Agricultural investment does not only depend on the availability of land or capital, but also needs practical experience and specialized studies on the feasibility of projects. The ease of entering into this type of investment without sufficient preparation in terms of information and consultation with experienced people is one of the main reasons for the failure of agricultural projects.

Investment in the Saudi agricultural sector holds great economic opportunities, but it requires organizational awareness, cognitive readiness, and continuous follow-up to changes in regulations, to ensure success and sustainability in this vital path.